![]() The Donato Residence at Vigan, llocos Norte. Dona Gliceria Marella Villavicencio Residence Taal, Batangas, Phlippines Stone House in Bustos, Bulacan The builders of Bulacan houses eliminated the ventanilla and extended the stone pillars up to the roof, all richly decorated. This device allows the entire wooden structure to sway back and forth during an earthquake. Continuous post Brick or stone wall Floor girder Floor joist Wooden flooring Roof girder Roof truss Roof purlins Window Ventanilla Floor Plan of Bahay na Bato: Transverse Elevation of Bahay na Bato: Elements in Bahay na Bato: Media Agua Volada Ventanilla Persiana Metal fasteners/strips Examples of Bahay na Bato: Casa Gorordo, Cebu City The wooden posts of this recently restored building stand about0.30 m clear from the enclosing stone wall. ALJIBE – cistern storage of collected rainwater, underneath azotea. BALCON – overhang balcony, overlooking the streets. AZOTEA – open terrace open to the toilet, use for laundry drying space. Large Santos (religious icons) kept in the glass cabinets are often found in the homes of prominent families. OROTARIO – the family gathers in the orotario every night to pray the Angelus and the Rosary. BANO or paliguan – bathroom separately from the toilet. DISPENSA – use as a food storage, adjacent to kitchen. COCINA– kitchen w/c sometimes built separately but connected to the house f. CEREMONIAL STAIRS – 1st 3 steps made of stone concrete then succeeding steps made of wood. PATIO – an enclosed courtyard open to the sky & adjacent to Zaguan SECOND FLOOR a. Above the ground usually located on the floor of the masters bedroom right underneath his bed. ENTRESUELO – a mezzanine elevated 1.0 mt. BODEGA – a storage room for keeping old furniture & palay bins. ZAGUAN – where wine carriages & saint’s floats are usually kept. Parts of Bahay na Bato PARTS FROM GROUND FLOOR a. Styles of Bahay na Bato Geometric Style Floral Style c. Small shuttered windows below the large windows, called ventanillas, are screened with balusters or grillwork and can be left opened when the large windows are closed such as at night. Vents above the windows, protected by the roof eaves, let air in even when it's rainy. The window sashes commonly have capiz shell panes and can be opened wide or closed for privacy or in stormy weather. To take advantage of cooling breezes, large windows surround the upper floor. Typically raised or two-story, the main living area is on the upper level. There are also some regional differences but they all have some features in common. The old houses are as unique as the families that lived under their roofs and there are a wide range of styles between the bahay kubo and the mansions of the hacenderos. It is an improved version of bahay kubo in terms of materials & space allocations. It was patterned after the stone- constructed, huge antillan house”. Definition of Terms Bahay na Bato – a permanent house made of stone for ground flr.& wood for 2nd flr. ![]() This applies to a range of styles of recently built structures and space which are optimized for current use. This research will differentiate one architectural style from the other. You may learn also the different construction material that was used and the different constructive principle and the construction technologies. ![]() This research will show the different building that were built in the different era and also shows the differences of each building in each period. Also this will provide as a guideline to study the Bahay na Bato. ![]() This research shows the different styles that emerge in a particular period. Houses and monuments from Batanes to Tawi-Tawi do not only represent different cultures and periods in Philippine history they also constitute the Filipino’s creative response to the problems posed by the geography and climate of the archipelago. THERESA AUSTRIA HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 4 (PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTURE) Deadline: DecemI- INTRODUCTION The history and culture of the Philippines are reflected in its architectural heritage, in the dwellings of its various peoples, in mosques and churches, and in buildings that have risen in response to the demands of progress and the aspirations of a people. AR 344 BAHAY NA BATO SUBMITTED BY: KRISTINE MAE PALAO BS ARCH 3-B SUBMITTED TO: ARCHT. ![]()
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